🟡 45th Parliament, 1st Session — No upcoming sitting dates scheduled
S-243 Health

S-243 (45-1) - National Framework for Women’s Health in Canada Act

Chamber

senate

Stage

2nd Reading

Introduced

Dec 9, 2025

Progress

This bill requires the federal government to create a national framework to improve health outcomes and healthcare access for women in Canada.

Key Changes

  • Requires the Minister of Health to develop a national framework for women's health in consultation with governments, Indigenous peoples, and stakeholders
  • Mandates the framework include measures to strengthen investment in women's health research and innovation
  • Requires improved training and education for healthcare professionals on women's health issues
  • Directs targeted solutions to improve healthcare access for underserved women, including rural, Indigenous, 2SLGBTQI+, and visible minority women
  • Requires at least one initial conference and follow-up conferences every three years to review the framework
  • Requires tabling of a framework report within one year and an effectiveness report within five years

Gotchas

  • The bill creates a framework and reporting obligations but does not itself allocate specific funding, meaning actual investment levels would depend on future government decisions
  • Implementation relies heavily on federal-provincial-territorial cooperation, which is voluntary in nature and may vary by jurisdiction
  • The bill does not define 'women' explicitly, which may affect how inclusivity provisions for 2SLGBTQI+ individuals are interpreted and applied
  • The five-year timeline before an effectiveness report is required means accountability for outcomes is delayed
  • The requirement to make women's health a standing agenda item at ministerial meetings is described as a 'reasonable efforts' obligation, which is a softer legal standard

Who's Affected

  • Women across Canada, particularly those in rural and remote communities
  • Indigenous women
  • 2SLGBTQI+ women
  • Women from visible minorities and equity-deserving populations
  • Healthcare professionals and educators
  • Health researchers and innovators
  • Federal, provincial, and territorial health ministries

Summary

Bill S-243 directs the Minister of Health to develop a national framework focused on women's health in Canada. The framework would address gaps in health research, improve training for healthcare professionals, strengthen primary care services, and expand access to care for underserved groups of women, including those in rural areas, Indigenous women, and 2SLGBTQI+ women. The bill was introduced in the Senate in December 2025 and is motivated by the recognition that women have historically faced inequities in health research and healthcare, and that improving women's health benefits Canada's economy and society broadly. The Minister of Health must consult with other federal ministers, provincial and territorial governments, Indigenous peoples, and civil society stakeholders when developing the framework. At least one conference must be held to develop the framework, and additional conferences must occur at least every three years to review its progress. The Minister must also make women's health a standing agenda item at federal-provincial-territorial health minister meetings. The bill includes reporting requirements: a report on priorities and implementation must be tabled in Parliament within one year of the Act coming into force, and a follow-up report on the framework's effectiveness must be tabled within five years after that.

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