🟡 45th Parliament, 1st Session — No upcoming sitting dates scheduled
C-226 Social Policy

C-226 (45-1) - National Framework for Food Price Transparency Act

Chamber

commons

Stage

2nd Reading

Introduced

Sep 18, 2025

Progress

This bill requires the federal government to create national standards for grocery pricing transparency and unit price displays in stores.

Key Changes

  • Creates a national framework for grocery pricing and unit price display standards
  • Establishes national standards for unit pricing accuracy, usability, and accessibility in grocery retail
  • Requires transparency from grocery retailers about price increases, adjustments, and fluctuations
  • Mandates a public education campaign to help Canadians understand and use unit pricing
  • Requires the Minister of Industry to report to Parliament within 18 months on the framework
  • Requires a review of the framework's effectiveness within five years of the initial report

Gotchas

  • The bill only requires the development of a framework and reporting — it does not directly mandate that grocery stores change their practices, meaning actual enforcement would depend on future legislation or regulation.
  • Provincial governments are consulted but not bound by the framework, and consumer affairs is largely a provincial jurisdiction, which could limit the federal government's ability to enforce national standards.
  • The bill does not specify penalties or enforcement mechanisms for grocery retailers who do not comply with any resulting standards.
  • The 18-month timeline for the initial report means changes to store practices could be years away, even if the bill passes quickly.
  • The bill covers 'other household goods' beyond food, broadening its scope beyond just groceries.

Who's Affected

  • Canadian grocery shoppers and consumers
  • Grocery retailers and supermarket chains
  • Provincial governments responsible for consumer affairs
  • The federal Department of Industry
  • Manufacturers and suppliers whose products are sold in grocery stores

Summary

Bill C-226 directs the Minister of Industry to develop a national framework for how grocery stores display prices, specifically focusing on 'unit pricing' — showing the cost per unit (like per 100g or per litre) so shoppers can compare products fairly. The Minister must consult with provincial consumer affairs representatives when building this framework, which would set national standards for accuracy and accessibility of unit price displays, as well as rules around how stores communicate price increases to consumers. The bill also includes a public education component, requiring the framework to help Canadians understand what unit prices are and how to use them when shopping. This bill was introduced as a private member's bill, likely in response to concerns about rising grocery costs and whether consumers have enough information to make cost-effective purchasing decisions. The Minister must report to Parliament within 18 months of the Act coming into force, and then conduct a review of the framework's effectiveness within five years of that report being tabled.

Automatically generated from bill text using Claude

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