🟡 45th Parliament, 1st Session — No upcoming sitting dates scheduled
C-215 Environment

C-215 (45-1) - An Act to amend the Marine Liability Act (national strategy respecting pollution caused by shipping container spills)

Chamber

commons

Stage

1st Reading

Introduced

Jun 18, 2025

Progress

This bill requires the federal government to create a national strategy to address pollution from shipping container spills in Canadian waters.

Key Changes

  • Requires the Minister of Transport to develop and implement a national strategy on shipping container spill pollution
  • Mandates an independent study to identify gaps in current regulations, assess salvage capabilities, and evaluate a potential compensation fund
  • Requires meaningful collaboration with Indigenous organizations in developing the strategy
  • Establishes a joint spill response task force with representatives from governments, Indigenous organizations, fishing groups, and NGOs
  • Requires measures to monitor and remove debris from containers lost at sea and fund research on plastics and microplastics
  • Requires the Minister to table an initial strategy report within one year and annual progress reports starting in year two

Gotchas

  • The bill requires a strategy but does not set specific pollution standards or penalties, meaning its effectiveness depends on what the Minister chooses to include in the strategy.
  • The bill does not specify a timeline for completing the independent study, only requiring the strategy report within one year of the law coming into force.
  • The potential compensation fund for container spill cleanup is only to be evaluated, not established — no fund is created by this bill.
  • Annual reporting requirements begin in the second year, meaning there could be a gap in public accountability during early implementation.
  • No fiscal cost or funding mechanism is specified in the bill for the strategy, study, task force, or research measures.

Who's Affected

  • Coastal and Indigenous communities near shipping routes
  • Commercial fishing industry
  • Shipping and container transport companies
  • Federal and provincial governments responsible for marine pollution response
  • Environmental and non-governmental organizations
  • Marine ecosystems and wildlife

Summary

Bill C-215 amends the Marine Liability Act to require the Minister of Transport to develop and implement a national strategy for dealing with pollution caused when shipping containers fall overboard or spill at sea. The strategy must be informed by an independent study that looks at gaps in current laws, salvage capabilities, pollution prevention measures, container tracking, and the possibility of creating a compensation fund for cleanup costs. The bill requires meaningful collaboration with Indigenous organizations in developing the strategy. It also mandates the creation of a joint spill response task force involving federal and provincial governments, local authorities, Indigenous organizations, commercial fishing groups, and non-governmental organizations. This bill was introduced in response to growing concerns about shipping containers lost at sea releasing plastics, microplastics, polystyrene, and other harmful materials into Canadian coastal waters. It affects coastal communities, the fishing industry, and marine ecosystems. The Minister must report to Parliament within one year and provide annual progress reports starting in the second year after the law comes into force.

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